Estimated based on customer experiences and government processing trends.
Step 1: USCIS Receipt Notice
📅 Timeframe: 1 – 4 weeks
✅ What Happens:
- USCIS acknowledges receipt of your I-130 petition.
- You receive a receipt number to track your case.
Step 2: USCIS Approval of I-130
📅Timeframe: 14–15 months (USCIS estimate as of May 2025)
✅ What Happens:
- USCIS reviews your spouse visa petition.
- Background checks and relationship verification take place.
- Approval is issued, or USCIS may request additional evidence (RFE).
Step 3: Case Sent to NVC
📅 Timeframe: 1 – 3 weeks
✅ What Happens:
- USCIS forwards the approved I-130 to the National Visa Center (NVC).
- The NVC assigns a case number and prepares your petition for the embassy.
Step 4: NVC Processing & Embassy Transfer
📅 Timeframe: 3 – 6 months
✅ What Happens:
- The petitioner submits the DS-260 form, financial documents, and civil documents to NVC.
- NVC conducts a completeness review before forwarding the case to the U.S. Embassy.
- Once complete, NVC schedules an interview at the appropriate U.S. consulate.
Step 5: Embassy Contact to Interview Date
📅 Timeframe: 1 – 2 months
✅ What Happens:
- The U.S. embassy schedules a visa interview.
- The beneficiary completes a medical exam and submits any additional documents.
Step 6: Interview & Visa Decision
📅 Timeframe: 1 – 6 weeks
✅ What Happens:
- Your spouse attends the interview.
- The consular officer reviews the case and either approves, denies, or requests further documents.
- Upon approval, the CR-1/IR-1 visa is issued, and the passport is returned with the visa stamp.
Step 7: U.S. Entry & Green Card Processing
📅 Timeframe: 2 – 4 weeks after entry
✅ What Happens:
- The spouse enters the U.S. with the CR-1 or IR-1 visa.
- The Green Card is automatically processed and mailed within 2 – 4 weeks after arrival.
Total Estimated Time: ~14 to 24+ months
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